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Mongolian, Jurchen, and Manchu Personal Names
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Notes
- 01.The Glossary of Mongolian, Jurchen, and Manchu Personal Names is a result of a research project of collecting relevant terms and information from the Veritable Records of Joseon Dynasty conducted by the National Institute of Korean History. The research aimed to prepare and utilize the glossary as a basic reference for the English translation project of the Veritable Records of King Sejong.
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02.Names of the participants in the research project and their affiliation at the time of the project are as follows.
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-Kim Juwon (Dep. Linguistics, Seoul National University), Yurn Gyudong (Yonsei University Institute of Humanities),
Kang Eunji (Institute of Latin American Studies, Seoul National University), and Lee Hun (Korea University)
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-Kim Juwon (Dep. Linguistics, Seoul National University), Yurn Gyudong (Yonsei University Institute of Humanities),
- 03.The Romanization of personal names is based on the original pronunciation of the name. If it is difficult to determine the original pronunciation only with the Chinese characters of the name, it was estimated as close to the original pronunciation as possible.
- 04.The Glossary of Mongolian, Jurchen, and Manchu Personal Names is a basic reference for the English translation project of the Veritable Records of King Sejong. It does not mean an official interpretation of the Veritable Records of King Sejong by the National Institute of Korean History. In addition, it is not complete because it only presents the most relevant information gathered from the translation process so far. If more accurate information is collected from the subsequent translation process, the glossary will be revised after internal and external review.
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ni Daidari | 李大多里 | 이대다리 | A Ya-in(1528) | |
| Ni Dajiga | 李多之哈 | 이다지합 | Late 15C, a surrendered Ya-in(建州野人) 都指揮 who had an audience with the king and presented local products. He was bestowed goods by the king. Ni Darhan's son, Ni Sardu·Wairang·Wang Cu's older brother. (1483-1497) | |
| Ni Daoya | 李多吾也 | 이다오야 | Mid 15C, a 指揮 of Orangkai(兀良哈) who was appointed as 副萬戶. He lived in 訓春. (1463) | |
| Ni Darangga | 李多郞可 | 이다랑가 | A Ya-in(野人) (1524) | |
| Ni Darbi | 李多乙非 | 이다을비 | Late 15C, Orangkai(兀良哈) who offered local products (1470) | |
| Ni Darha | 李月下 | 이월하 | Early 15C, a man who informed Ming government of the movement of Dong Fanca and his men. A brother-in-law of Ni Manju and Dong Fanca. Ni Jangga's son. (1438) | |
| Ni Darhan | 李達罕 | 이달한 | Late 15C, 建州 中衛 都督; also accepted public office of China. Once he plundered villages in Joseon to revenge for 李Manju, but later he had his son have an audience with the king. Early 16C, he captured 권효근 and released him (1514). 李Duri's son. The father of Ni Dajiga, Podara, Ni Sardu, Wairang, Wang Cu, Hondasi, Gimpa , Inige, Suita, Suiji and Yanggo. Ni Manju's grandson. The father-in-law of Dong Geuge and Erhusi. | |
| Ni Daro | 李多老 | 이다로 | Mid 15C, Odoli(斡朶里) who was bestowed goods and being appointed as a vice director(副司正). He got promoted to a director(司正) | |
| Ni Darongga | 李多弄可 | 이다롱가 | A senior military protector(上護軍) of Kolkan(骨看) who lived in 江陽. The son of Jabdongga. The father of Dungburi. The elder brother of Ni Niungge, Ni Dayangga. (1455) | |
| Ni Darongga | 李多弄哈 | 이다롱합 | Mid 15C, a naturalized Kolkan Udige(骨看兀狄哈) who presented local products and helped to know the movements of Ya-in(野人)s as well as persuade Ya-in(野人)s. 李玉's father. Ni Sanok's uncle |
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