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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song Puwang | 宋濮王 |
송복왕 (자오윈랑) |
Refers to Prince Pu Anyi 濮安懿王; see Pu Anyiwang 濮安懿王 | 복(濮), 복왕(濮王), 조윤양(趙允讓), 복안의왕(濮安懿王) |
| Song Qi | 宋祁 |
송기 (쑹치) |
Song Qi(宋祁, 998~1061) was an official, writer, and historian of the Song Dynasty. He earned the jinshi(進士) degree in 1024. He was in charge of compiling the New History of the Tang Dynasty(新唐書) with Ouyang Xiu(歐陽脩). | 송기(宋祁), 자경(子京) |
| Song Qinzong (Emperor Qinzong) [Zhao Huan] | 宋欽宗 |
송흠종 (쑹친쭝[자오환]) |
Emperor Qinzong(欽宗, 1100~1161) was the last emperor of the Northern Song. His name is Zhao Huan(趙桓). He was the son of Emperor Huizong(徽宗) and the older brother of Emperor Gaozong(高宗) of the Southern Song. After the sack of Kaifeng (開封) in 1126, he was captured by the Jin and the Northern Song Dynasty ended. Due to opposition from the Song court, he could not return to Song until after he died. | 정강(靖康), 흠(欽), 흠종(欽宗), 조환(趙桓) |
| Song Quan | 宋全 |
송전 (쑹취안) |
Song Quan(宋全) was a commoner of the Ming Dynasty who was held as a prisoner by the Jurchen(女眞) and later escaped to Joseon(朝鮮) during the reign of Sejo(世祖). | 송전(宋全) |
| Song Renzong (Emperor Renzong) [Zhao Zhen] | 宋仁宗 |
송인종 (쑹런쭝[자오전]) |
Emperor Renzong(仁宗, 1010~1063) was the fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty. He was the sixth son of the Emperor Zhenzong(眞宗 and ascended the throne at 13 in 1022. Since he was too young to rule, Empress Dowager Liu(劉太后) ruled as regent during his early reign. During his reign, the Song court chose pacifism as national policy, concluding humiliating peace treaties with the Liao(遼) and the Western Xia(西夏). He died without an heir. | 경우(景祐), 송종(宋宗), 인(仁), 인종(仁宗), 인종조(仁宗朝), 인종황제(仁宗皇帝), 조정(趙禎) |
| Song Shenxi | 宋申錫 |
송신석 (쑹선시) |
Song Shenxi (宋申錫, ?-833) served Emperor Wenzong(文宗) of Tang as a chancellor. In the reign of Emperor Wenzong, he tried to eliminate the power of the eunuchs from the court. He was falsely accused of dethroning Emperor Wenzong in favor of Prince Zhang(漳王). As the result, he was exiled and died in exile. | 송신석(宋申錫), 신석(申錫), 경신(慶臣) |
| Song Shenzong (Emperor Shenzong) [Zhao Xu] | 宋神宗[趙頊] |
송신종 (쑹선쭝[자오쉬]) |
Emperor Shenzong(神宗, 1048~1085) was the sixth emperor of the Song Dynasty. He was the first son of Emperor Yingzong(英宗) and ascended the throne in 1067. He appointed Wang Anshi(王安石), who promoted and implemented his reforms as Grand Councilor. He died in 1085 at the age of 36 and was succeeded by his son Emperor Zhezong(哲宗). | 신(神), 신종(神宗), 신종황제(神宗皇帝), 희녕(熙寧), 조욱(趙頊) |
| Song Taizong (Emperor Taizong) [Zhao Kuangyi] | 宋太宗[趙匡義] |
송태종 (쑹타이쭝[자오광이]) |
Emperor Taizong(太宗, 939~997) was the second emperor of the Song Dynasty. In 976, he succeeded his elder brother Emperor Taizu. During his reign, he reunified China and established the basis of the Song Empire. He was suspected of having poisoned Emperor Taizu and forced Emperor Taizu's son Zhao Dezhao(趙德昭) to commit suicide. | 광의(光義), 송(宋), 태종(太宗), 조광의(趙匡義) |
| Song Ting | 宋挺 |
송정 (쑹팅) |
An official during the Eastern Han period who was impeached for taking a concubine of his master. | 정(Ting 挺) |
| Song Wendi | 宋文帝 |
송문제 (쑹원디) |
(407–453). An emperor of Liu Song 劉宋 during the Six Dynasties 六朝 period. The third son of Emperor Wu 武帝, the founding Emperor of Liu Song. After Liu Yilong's elder brother Liu Yifu 劉義符 ascended the throne as Emperor Shao 少帝 in 424, a group of officials, believing Emperor Shao to be unfit to be the ruler of the state, deposed the emperor and enthroned Liu Yilong. His 29 years of reign, called the "Yuanjia administration 元嘉之治", is believed to have been a period of prosperity and strength. However, he launched several military campaigns against the Northern Wei 北魏, which led to the state's decline. He was assassinated by his son, the crown prince Liu Shao 劉劭 in 453. | 문(Wen 文), 문제(Wendi 文帝), 유의륭(Liu Yilong 劉義隆) |
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