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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song Gaozong (EmperoGaozong) [Zhao Gou] | 宋高宗[趙構] |
송고종 (쑹가오쭝[자오거우]) |
Emperor Gaozong(高宗, 1107~1187) was the 10th emperor of the Song Dynasty. He was the 9th son of Emperor Huizong(徽宗) and a younger brother of Emperor Qinzong(欽宗). After Emperor Qinzong and Emperor Huizong were captured by the Jin, he became the emperor and established the Southern Song dynasty in South China. In his early reign, he appointed military officials such as Li Gang(李綱), Yue Fei(岳飛) and Han Shizhong(韓世忠) who insisted on a military campaign against the Jin. However, after years of fighting and significant military successes, he became a pacifist. | 건염(建炎), 고(高), 고종(高宗), 고종유(高宗有), 소흥(紹興), 송(宋), 조구(趙構) |
| Song Gaozu | 宋高祖 |
송고조 (쏭가오쭈) |
See Liu Jinu 劉寄奴. | 무제(Wudi 武帝) 유유(Liu Yu 劉裕) |
| Song Gongdi (Emperor Gong_ | 宋恭帝 |
송공제 (쑹궁디) |
Emperor Gong(恭帝, 1271~1323) was an emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty(南宋). He was the second son of Emperor Duzong(度宗), a younger brother of Emperor Duanzong(端宗), and an elder brother of Emperor Mo(末帝). Reigning for only two years, after the fall of the Southern Song dynasty he surrendered to the Yuan dynasty and was installed as the Duke of Ying State(瀛國公). He abdicated and became a Buddhist monk, but he was eventually ordered to commit suicide. | 공제(恭帝), 조현(趙顯) |
| Song Guangzong (Emperor Guangzong) [Zhao Dun] | 宋光宗[趙惇] |
송광종 (쑹광쭝[자오둔]) |
Emperor Guangzong(光宗, 1147-1200, r. 1189-1194) was the third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. Since he suffered from a mental illness and refused to attend his father Emperor Xiaozong(孝宗)'s funeral, he was deposed by Han Tuozhou(韓侂胄) and Zhao Ruyu(趙汝愚) and replaced by his brother Emperor Ningzong(寧宗). | 광(光), 광종(光宗), 소희(紹熙), 조돈((趙惇) |
| Song Guochen | 宋國臣 |
송국신 (쑹궈천) |
A commander (指揮) during the Wanli era (1573-1620) of the Ming. | 국신(國臣) |
| Song Guohou (Empress Guo) | 宋郭后 |
송곽후 (쑹궈황허우) |
Empress Guo(郭皇后, 1012-1035) was a consort of Emperor Renzong(仁宗). Since she was very jealous of other concubines, she was deposed and then became a Buddhist nun. Later Emperor Renzong attempted to restore her; however, she was poisoned by the eunuch Yan Wenying(閻文應) who had insisted on her dethronement. | 곽후(郭后) |
| Song Huizong (Emperor Huizong) [Zhao Ji] | 宋徽宗[趙佶] |
송휘종 (쑹후이쭝[자오지]) |
Emperor Huizong(徽宗, 1082 ~ 1135, r. 1100-1125) was the 8th emperor of the Song Dynasty. His name is Zhao Ji(趙佶). He was the son of Emperor Shenzong(神宗) and succeeded his brother Emperor Zhezong(哲宗). His reign witnessed cultural prosperity. He attempted to restore the Sixteen Prefectures of Yan and Yun(燕雲十六州), but his military policy brought about the invasion of the Jin(金), and he abdicated the throne in favor of his son Emperor Qinzong(欽宗). After the sack of Kaifeng(開封) in 1126, he and Emperor Qinzong were both captured by the Jin, and the Northern Song dynasty ended. | 휘(徽), 휘종(徽宗), 조길(趙佶) |
| Song Ji | 宋吉 |
송길 (쑹지) |
A general of Ming China in early 1640s | 송길(宋吉) |
| Song Jiao | 宋郊 |
송교 (쑹자오) |
Song Jiao(宋郊, 996-1066) was a official and writer of the Song Dynasty. He was renowned for literary talent along with his brother Song Qi(宋祁). | 송교(宋郊), 백상(伯庠), 송상(宋庠) |
| Song Jiawang (Prince Jai of the Song Dynasty) [Zhao Kuo] | 宋嘉王 |
송가왕 (쑹자왕[자오쿼]) |
Refer to Emperor Ningzong(寧宗) 참조. | 가왕(嘉王) |
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