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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qi Huanghou (Empress Qi) | 奇皇后 |
기황후 (치황허후) |
Qi Empress (奇皇后, 1315–1369) was the second empress of Toghun Temür Khan of the Yuan Dynasty and the mother of Ayushiridar. She was born in Haengju (幸州), Goryeo Korea and was the daughter of Gi Ja-o (奇子敖). The collapse of the Mongol rule of China in 1368 forced her to flee to Yingchang (應昌). In 1370 when Toghun Temür Khan died and Ayurshiridar ascended to the throne, she became Empress Dowager. There are no records of her life after 1370. | 기황후(奇皇后), 올제이 후투그(Öljei Khutugh) |
| Qi Jiguang | 戚繼光 |
척계광 (치지광) |
(1528-1588). A native of Luqiao 魯橋, Shandong 山東. Born to a hereditary military family, he started military training very young and became commander of the Dengzhou garrison 登州衛 at the age of 17. In 1553, he was promoted to assistant regional military commissioner 都指揮僉事 of the Shandong 山東 defense force against Japanese pirates. He moved to Zhejiang 浙江 and Fujian 福建 and eventually defeated the pirates decisively. As the southeastern coastal areas came under control, he was sent to Jizhou 薊州 to defend Beijing against the Mongols. He reinforced the Great Wall and successfully blocked the Mongol's southern invasion for 16 years. In 1583 with his health failing, he was awarded a sinecure in Guangdong 廣東. He died there five years later. | 개척광(蓋戚光), 계광(繼光), 척(戚), 척계광(戚繼光), 척계광(戚繼光), 척계광(戚繼光), 척공(戚公), 척씨(戚氏), 척원(戚元), 척장군(戚將軍) |
| Qi Jin | 祁進 |
기진 (치진) |
The son of Ming senior envoy (正使) to Joseon Qi Shun (祈順). During his stay in Joseon, he arbitrarily asked for luxurious cloth. | |
| Qi Jin | 戚金 |
척금 (치진) |
A subordinate of Li Rusong 李如松 who came to Joseon as a brigade general 遊擊 in 1593. | 척금(戚金) |
| Qi Jing Gong | 齊景公 |
제경공 (치징궁) |
(r. 547-490 BCE). Duke Jing of Qi. A ruler of the state of Qi 齊 during the Spring and Autumn period. Qi enjoyed a prosperous and peaceful period while Yan Ying 晏嬰 served Duke Jing as a prime minister 相. | 경공(Jing Gong 景公), 제(Qi 齊) |
| Qi Liang | 杞梁 |
기량 (치량) |
A minister of the state of Qi 齊 during the Spring and Autumn period. He was taken prisoner and killed during a battle with the state of Ju 莒. | |
| Qi Min Wang | 齊湣王 |
제민왕 (치민왕) |
(323-284 BCE; r. 300-284 BCE). King Min of Qi. An unsuccessful ruler of the state of Qi 齊 during the Warring States period. Although Qi was one of the great powers at his accession, he was murdered in 284 BCE when Qi was invaded by the Yan 燕 army led by Yue Yi 樂毅. | 민왕(Min Wang 湣王) |
| Qi Mingdi | 齊明帝 |
제명제 (치밍디) |
(452–498). An emperor of the Southern Qi 南齊 during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period. The nephew of Emperor Gao 高帝 and the cousin of Emperor Wu 武帝. In the reign of Emperor Wu, he served as the prime minister and eventually usurped the throne. | 소연(Xiao Luan 蕭鸞), 경서(Jingqi 景栖) |
| Qi Qiguang | 戚啓光 |
척계광 (치치광) |
See Qi Jiguang 戚繼光 | 척계광(戚啓光) |
| Qi Sai'in Tiemu'er | 奇賽因帖木兒 |
기새인첩목아 (기사인테무르,기샤인테무르) |
Refer to Gi Cheol(奇轍). | 기새인첩목아(奇賽因帖木兒), 새인첩목아(賽因帖木兒) |
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