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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ming Yongli Di | 明永曆帝 |
명영력제 (밍융리디) |
(1623-1661 CE; r. 1646-1661 CE). The last emperor of the Southern Ming (N南明) Dynasty. Personal name Zhu Youlang (朱由榔), reign era name Yongli (永曆). As a grandson of Emperor Shenzong (神宗), he was enthroned as the fourth emperor of the Southern Ming in 1646. He was executed by the Manchu army in 1661. | 영력(永曆) |
| Ming Yuzhen | 明玉珍 |
명옥진 (밍위전) |
Ming Yuzhen(明玉珍, 1331~1366) was a peasant who established the rebel Empire of Daxia(大夏) during the later period of the Yuan Dynasty. He was born into a peasant family, and in 1353 he joined the Red Turbans, a rebel group led by Xu Shouhui(徐壽輝). In 1360, Xu was killed by Chen Youliang(陳友諒), so he left the group and proclaimed himself King Longshu(隴蜀王). Two years later, he proclaimed himself Emperor of the Daxia Dynasty with the era name of Tiantong(天統). He died of illness at the age of 35 and was succeeded by his son Ming Sheng(明昇). The Daxia dynasty was destroyed by the Ming Empire. | 명옥진(明玉珍), 명왕(明王), 옥진(玉珍), 흠문소무황제명옥진(欽文昭武皇帝明玉珍) |
| Ming Zhao Wang | 明趙王 |
명조왕 (밍자오왕) |
(1383-1431 CE). Personal name Zhu Gaosui (朱高燧). The third son of Zhu Di (朱棣), the Yongle (永樂) Emperor. He was appointed Prince of Zhao (趙王) in 1404 but resided in Beijing by the emperor's order. | 고수(高燧) |
| Ming Zhen | 明貞 |
명정 (밍전) |
Refers to Ming Yuzhen 明玉珍; see Ming Yuzhen 明玉珍 | 명옥진(明玉珍) |
| Ming'an | 銘安 |
명안 (밍안) |
(1828-1911) An official of the Late Qing dynasty, who was sent to Joseon as an envoy in 1875. He was appointed General of Jilin(吉林將軍) in 1879. | 명안(銘安) |
| Mingdao Xiansheng [Cheng Hao] | 明道[程顥] |
명도 (밍다오셴성[청하오]) |
Refer to Cheng Hao(程顥) | 명도(明道), 백순(伯淳), 정호(程顥) |
| Mingde Huanghou | 明德皇后 |
명덕황후 (밍더황허우) |
See Ma Hou 馬后. | 명덕(Mingde 明德), 명덕태후(Mingde Taihou 明德太后) |
| Mingju | 明珠 |
명주 (밍주) |
A renowned official of Qing China in the Kangxi era. He served as ministers of the ministries of Justice and War and directed publication of the History of the Ming Dynasty. | 만)밍주(Mingju) |
| Mingkuixu | 明揆叙 |
명규서 (밍쿠이쉬) |
Ambassador of Qing China who visited Joseon Korea in the 29th year(1703) of King Sukjong's era for the appointment of the King. His father was Mingzhu, and his official title then was Imperial Scholar. | 규서(揆叙) |
| Mingsu Taihou (Empress Dowager Mingsu) | 明肅太后 |
명숙태후 (밍쑤타이허우) |
Empress Dowager Mingsu(明肅太后, 968~1033) was Emperor Zhenzong(眞宗)'s consort and Emperor Renzong(仁宗)' stepmother. Since Emperor Renzong was too young to rule, she ruled as a regent. She was the first regent empress dowager during the Song Dynasty. | 명숙(明肅), 유아(劉娥) |
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