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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ming Jingjiang Wang | 明靖江王 |
명정강왕 (밍징장왕) |
(1361-1392 CE). Personal name Zhu Shouqian (朱守謙). He was appointed Prince of Jingjiang (靖江王) in 1370. Later, he was demoted to a commoner due to a crime but was restored, and his son Zhu Zanyi (朱贊儀) inherited the title. | 정강왕(靖江王) |
| Ming Min Wang | 明珉王 |
명민왕 (밍민왕) |
(1391?-1450 CE). The eighteenth son of Ming Taizu 明太祖 Zhu Yuanzhang (朱元璋). He was appointed Prince of Min (珉王) in the first year (1403) of the Yongle era. | 민(珉) |
| Ming Muzong | 明穆宗 |
명목종 (밍무쭝) |
(1537-1572 CE; r. 1567-1572 CE). The twelfth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the third son of Emperor Shizong (世宗). Personal name Zhu Zaihou (朱載垕), reign era name Longqing (隆慶). During his short reign, border security was reinforced, and he restarted overseas trade with empires in Europe, Africa, and the other parts of Asia. | 륭경황제(隆慶皇帝), 목종장황제(穆宗莊皇帝) |
| Ming Ning Wang | 明寧王 |
명녕왕 (밍닝왕) |
(1378-1448 CE). Personal name Zhu Quan (朱權). The seventeenth son of Ming Taizu (明太祖) Zhu Yuanzhang (朱元璋). He was appointed Prince of Ning (寧王) at the age of thirteen in 1391. | 녕왕(寧王) |
| Ming Renzu | 明仁祖 |
명인조 (밍런쭈) |
(1281-1344 CE). A native of Zhongli (鍾離), Haozhou (濠州). Personal name Zhu Wusi (朱五四). The father of Emperor Taizu (太祖) of the Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang (朱元璋). | 순황제(淳皇帝), 인조(仁祖) |
| Ming Ruizong | 明睿宗 |
명예종 (밍루이쭝) |
(1476-1519 CE). The fourth son of Emperor Xianzong 憲宗 and the father of Emperor Shizong 世宗 of the Ming. Personal name Zhu Youyuan (朱祐杬). He was appointed Prince of Xing (Xing Wang 興王) in 1487 and was posthumously declared Emperor Ruizong during the reign of his son Emperor Shizong. | 예종(睿宗), 지천(知天), 헌황제(獻皇帝), 명헌제(明獻帝), 공목황제(恭穆皇帝), 공예연인극목순성헌황제(恭睿淵仁克穆純聖獻皇帝) |
| Ming Shenzong | 明神宗 |
명신종 (밍선쭝) |
(1563-1620 CE). The thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Birth name Zhu Yijun 朱翊鈞, reign era name Wanli 萬曆. He was the third son of the Emperor Muzong 穆宗. While his early reign was relatively successful with Zhang Juzheng's 張居正 reforms and successful military operations in Joseon and Ningxia 寧夏, his long reign of forty-eight years witnessed the steady decline of the dynasty. | 만력(萬曆), 만력황제(萬曆皇帝), 신종(神宗), 신종황제(神宗皇帝), 신황(神皇) |
| Ming Shizong | 明世宗 |
명세종 (밍스쭝) |
(1507-1567 CE; r. 1521-1567 CE). The eleventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the cousin of the former Emperor Wuzong (武宗). Personal name Zhu Houcong (朱厚熜), reign era name Jiajing (嘉靖). He was enthroned when Emperor Wuzong (武宗) suddenly died without a heir. Although the Ming government enjoyed a degree of stability due to his long reign, his neglect of official duties resulted in an era of misrule. | 가정황제(嘉靖皇帝), 세묘(世廟), 세종(世宗), 세종황제(世宗皇帝) |
| Ming Taizong | 明太宗 |
명태종 (밍타이쭝) |
See Ming Chengzu (明成祖). | 문황(文皇), 문황제(文皇帝), 태종(太宗), 태종문황제(太宗文皇帝) |
| Ming Wuzong | 明武宗 |
명무종 (밍우쭝) |
(1491-1521 CE; r. 1505-1521 CE). The tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty and the eldest son of Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗). Personal name Zhu Houzhao (朱厚照), reign era name Zhengde (正德). Though he was expected to be a benevolent and able emperor when he was the heir apparent, he was found to be a reckless and prodigal emperor. He died without a successor at the age of 30. | 무종(武宗), 무종황제(武宗皇帝), 정덕황제(正德皇帝) |
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