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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhang Ruyi | 張汝翼 |
장여익 (장루이) |
A Ming officer who came to Korea during the Imjin War (aka Hideyoshi's Invasion). | 장여익(張汝翼) |
| Zhang Sanwei | 張三畏 |
장삼외 (장싼웨이) |
He was the regional military commissioner 都使 of Liaodong 遼東 during the Imjin War (aka Hideyoshi's Invasion). He took charge of supplies for the Ming expeditionary army. | 장삼외(張三畏) |
| Zhang Shangying | 張商英 |
장상영 (장상잉) |
Zhang Shangying(張商英, 1043~1122) was an official of the Northern Song Dynasty. He came form Shu Prefecture(蜀州) and earned the jinshi degree(進士) in 1066. When he was made Inspecting Censor(監察御使), he promoted Wang Anshi's reform policies. However, he was falsely accused of being a Yuanyou partisan(元祐黨籍) by Cai Jing(蔡京). He became the Grand Councilor in the place of Cai Jing. | 장상영(張商英), 천각(天覺), 무진거사(無盡居士) |
| Zhang Sheng | 張昇 |
장승 (장성) |
Zhang Sheng(張昇) was an official of the Ming Dynasty. He came from Nancheng(南城) and earned the Jinshi degree in 1469. | 승(昇), 장상서(張尙書), 계소(啟昭) |
| Zhang Shensu | 張審素 |
장심소 (장선쑤) |
Zhang Shensu(張審素) was an official during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong(玄宗) of the Tang Dynasty. He was falsely accused by Inspecting Censor Yang Wang(楊汪) and executed on the charge of treason. His two sons, Zhang Huang(張瑝) and Zhang Xiu(張琇) were subsequently exiled due to their father's crime, but they later escaped and took vengeance on Yang Wang. | 심소(審素), 장심소(張審素) |
| Zhang Shi | 張栻 |
장식 (장스) |
Zhang Shi(張栻, 1133-1181) was a confucian scholar of the Song dynasty. He came from Mianzhu District(綿竹), Han Prefecture(漢州) and was a son of the distinguished general and Grand Councilor, Zhang Jun(張浚). After studying under Hu Hong(胡宏), the son of Hu Anguo(胡安國), he started an official career as his father's secretary. He was visited by Zhu Xi(朱熹) in 1167, and it is said that they spent three days and three nights arguing about the Doctrine of the Mean(中庸). He was posthumously honored as Xuan(宣), and he was admitted into the Confucian Temple in 1261. | 경부(敬夫), 남헌(南軒), 남헌장씨(南軒張氏), 장(張), 장경부(張敬夫), 장남헌(張南軒), 장식(張栻), 장식(張栻), 장씨(張氏), 화양백(華陽伯) |
| Zhang Shi | 張奭 |
장석 (장스) |
Zhang Shi(張奭) was a figure of the Tang Dynasty. He was a son of Zhang Yi(張倚) who was favored by Emperor Xuanzong(玄宗). In 743, in order to gain favor from Zhang Yi, Miao Jinqing(苗晉卿), an examiner of civil examinations, allowed Zhang Shi to pass the exam. This case was disclosed by An Lushan(安祿山), and Zhang Shi had no choice but to retake the examination, which he could not pass. | 장석(張奭) |
| Zhang Shicheng | 張士誠 |
장사성 (장스청) |
Zhang Shicheng(張士誠, 1321~1367 was one of the leaders of the Red Turban Rebellion in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty. Later he established the Kingdom of Dazhou(大周) with reigning name Tianyou(天佑). | 장사성(張士誠) |
| Zhang Shijie | 張世傑 |
장세걸 (장스제) |
Zhang Shijie(張世傑, ?~1279) was a military commander during the final years of the Southern Song Dynasty. Along with Wen Tianxiang(文天祥) and Lu Xiufu(陸秀夫), he is regarded as one of the "Three heroes of the late Song Dynasty(宋末三傑)". After the death of Emperor Duanzong(端宗) in 1278, he enthroned Emperor Duanzong's younger brother Zhao Bing(趙昺). After his fleet was defeated by the Mongols at the Battle of Yamen(厓門海戰) on March 19, 1279, his fleet was destroyed by a storm, and he was drowned . | 장세걸(張世傑) |
| Zhang Shijue | 張世爵 |
장세작 (장스줴) |
He served Li Rusong 李如松 as right wing general 右翼將軍 during the Imjin War (aka Hideyoshi's Invasion). After a Ming force was defeated at Byoekjegwan 碧蹄館, Zhang pursuaded Li to retreat to Gaeseong. He often argued that Ming forces should retreat. | 세작(世爵), 장(張), 장대장(張大將), 장부장(張副將), 장세작(張世爵), 장총병(張摠兵) |
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