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Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tian Jiahe | 田嘉禾 |
전가화 (톈쟈허) |
A staff member of the Chinese envoy who was dispatched to Joseon during the reign of Emperor Yongle (1403-1424) of the Ming Dynasty. | 전가화(田嘉禾) |
| Tian Jutai | 田居邰 |
전거태 (톈쥐타이) |
Tian Jutai(田居邰) was a general of the Tang Dynasty. In 876, he was killed in a battle near Guantou(琯頭) by rebel forces led by Wang Cheng(王程). To honor his loyal deeds, the people of Guantou established a shrine to him. | 전거태(田居邰) |
| Tian Lingzi | 田令孜 |
전령자 (톈링쯔) |
Tian Lingzi(田令孜, ?-893) was a politically powerful eunuch who was favored by Emperor Xizong(僖宗) of the Tang Dynasty. He accompanied Emperor Xizong on his flight to Xichuan Circuit(西川) when Haung Chao(黃巢)'s rebellion forces took Chang'an(長安) in 880. Later he was given the title of the Duke of Jin (晉公). His personal relationship with the emperor as well as the eunuch-commanded Shence Armies(神策軍) led him to become politically prominent. However, in the late reign of Emperor Xizong, due to conflicts with other officials, he was forced to give up his powerful position and took refuge in Xichuan(西川), which was the domain of his brother Chen Jingxuan(陳敬瑄), military governor of Xichuan(西川節度使). In 891 Chen Jingxuan was defeated by Wang Jian(王建). Two years later, Tian Lingzi and Chen Jingxuan were executed. | 령자(令孜), 전령자(田令孜), 중칙(仲則) |
| Tian Lü | 田呂 |
전려 (톈뤼) |
A Chinese refugee who was sent back to Liaodong(遼東) by the Joseon authorities during the reign of King Seongjong(成宗). | 전려(田呂) |
| Tian Qi | 田畦 |
전휴 (톈치) |
A eunuch who was a staff member of the Chinese envoy dispatched to Joseon during the reign of Emperor Yongle (1403-1424). | 전휴(田畦) |
| Tian Qianqiu | 田千秋 |
전천추 (톈쳰츄) |
(d. 77 BCE). Chancellor 丞相 during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han 漢武帝. | 고침랑(Gaoqin Lang 高寢郞), 차천추(Ju Qianqiu 車千秋) |
| Tian Shu | 田叔 |
전숙 (톈수) |
[Governor 守 of Hanzhong 漢中 commandery during the reign of Emperor Gao of Han 漢高祖 and Chancellor 相 of the Kingdom of Lu 魯 during the reign of Emperor Jing 景帝.] | 숙(Shu 叔) |
| Tian Zhou | 田晝 |
전주 (톈줘) |
Tian Zhou(田晝, ?~?) was an official of the Song Dynasty. He was the nephew of Tian Kuang(田況). In the reign of Emperor Huizong(徽宗), he was promoted Assistant Minister of the Imperial Clan Affairs(大宗正丞). He was renowned as an exellent local official. | 전주(田晝), 주(晝), 승군(承君) |
| Tianqi Huanghou | 天啓皇后 |
천계황후 (톈치황허우) |
(1600-1644). The empress of the Tianqi 天啓 emperor. She disliked the emperor's favorite eunuch, Wei Zhongxian 魏忠賢. She greatly helped the fifth younger brother of Tianqi, Zhu Youjian 朱由檢, become the next emperor, Chongzheng 崇禎. In 1644 when Li Zicheng 李自成 took Beijing, she was told to commit suicide. | 천계황후(天啓皇后) |
| Tianshun huangdi | 天順皇帝 |
천순황제 (톈순황디) |
(1427-1464). The eldest son of the Xuande 宣德 Emperor, Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎭. He was enthroned in 1435 and ruled China for 14 years with the reign title of Zhengtong 正統. However, he was captured by Mongols in the Battle of Tumubao 土木堡 in 1449. The Ming court then replaced him with his younger half-brother, Emperor Jingtai 景泰. Since he no longer held any value for the Mongols, he was sent back to Ming the next year and was put under house arrest. When the former emperor's supporters mounted a successful coup in 1457, he was re-enthroned and announced Tianshun 天順 as the new reign title. He ruled Ming under that title for seven years. | 영종(英宗), 천순황제(天順皇帝) |
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