Glossary of Proper Nouns

Chinese Personal Names

Terms Chinese Korean Explanation Another Name
Ma Tinglan 馬廷亮 마정량
(마팅란)
A Qing 淸 consul general stationed in Korea during the reign of King Sunjong 純宗.
Ma Tingluan 馬廷鸞 마정란
(마팅롼)
Ma Tingluan(馬廷鸞, 1222~1298) was an official of the Southern Song. He earned the jinshi(進士) degree in 1271. During the reign of Emperor Duzong(度宗), he was promoted Right Grand Councilor(右丞相). 마정란(馬廷鸞), 상중(翔仲)
Ma Weiming 馬維銘 마유명
(마웨이밍)
Style name Xinfu 新甫. A native of Pinghu 平湖 and a jinshi of 1580. He was later promoted to Secretary 主事 of the Bureau of Operations 職方司 in the Ministry of War 兵部 during the Wanli era (1573-1620) of the Ming. He compiled the Shishu zuan lüe 史書纂略 which summarized the annals and biographies of the 21 Standard Histories.  유명(維銘)
Ma Wensheng 馬文昇[馬文升] 마문승
(마원성)
A native of Junzhou 鈞州. He won a jinshi degree in 1451, and served as Minister of War 兵部上書 and Minister of Personnel 吏部尙書 during the Hongzhi 弘治 era (1488-1505) of the Ming. He is called one of the "Three Gentlemen of the Hongzhi era" 弘治三君子 who ministered to Hongzhi Emperor. 마씨(馬氏), 문승(文昇)
Ma Xian 馬賢 마현
(마셴)
A general who was defeated by the Xi Qiang 西羌 people during the reign of Emperor Shun of Han 漢順帝.
Ma Xiongzhen 馬雄鎭 마웅진
(마시용전)
The provincial governor of Guangxi at the time of the Rebellion of the Three Feudatories.
Ma Yingkui 馬應魁 마응괴
(마잉쿠이)
A mobile corps commander (遊擊) during the Tianqi era (1621-1627) of the Ming.
Ma Yongcheng 馬永成 마영성
(마융청)
One of the eight powerful eunuchs, or "Eight Tigers" (八虎), during the Zhengde era (1506-1521) of the Ming.
Ma Yuan 馬援 마원
(마위안)
(14-49 CE). A prominent military commander who helped Emperor Guangwu defeat his rival warlords and launched successful expeditions against the Qiang 羌 and the Nanyue 南越 peoples. 마(Ma 馬), 문연(Wen Yuan 文淵), 원(Yuan 援), 복파(Fubo 伏波), 복파장군(Fubo Jiangjun 伏波將軍), 신식후(Xinxi Hou 新息侯)
Ma Yuqing 馬禹卿 마우경
(마위칭)
A Ming military official who was dispatched to Joseon during the Japanese Invasions of Joseon during the late sixteenth century.
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