Glossary of Proper Nouns
Chinese Personal Names
| Terms | Chinese | Korean | Explanation | Another Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song Lizong (Emperor Lizong ) [Zhao Yun] | 宋理帝[趙昀] |
송이제 (쑹리쭝[자오윈]) |
Refer to Emperor Lizong(理宗). | 이제(理帝) |
| Song Lizong (Emperor Lizong) [Zhao Yun] | 宋理宗[趙昀] |
송리종 (쑹리쭝[자오윈]) |
Emperor Lizong(理宗, 1205~1264, r. 1224-1264), Zhao Yun(趙昀), was the fifth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1224 Emperor Ningzong(寧宗) installed Zhao Hong(趙竑) as the Heir Apparent, but after Emperor Ningzong's death, Shi Miyuan(史彌遠) helped Zhao Yun(趙昀) to be enthroned by forging the emperor's will. During his 40 years reign, the court was dominated by a number of powerful courtiers, such as Shi Miyuan. In 1234 the Jin dynasty(金) was ended by the joint forces of the Mongols and the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1259, however, the Mongols invaded the Southern Song dynasty. Since he did not have his own offspring, he was succeeded by his nephew, Emperor Duzong(度宗). | 이(理), 이종(理宗), 이황(理皇), 조윤(趙昀) |
| Song Luzhen | 宋魯珍 |
송노진 (쑹루전) |
A geomancy practitioner of the Yuan Dynasty. | 송노진(宋魯珍) |
| Song Mingdi | 宋明帝 |
송명제 (쑹밍디) |
(439-472). The 7th emperor of the Liu Song 劉宋 dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties period. He was so suspicious of a number of competent officials and imperial relatives that he killed many of them. | 유욱(Liu Yu 劉彧) |
| Song Puwang | 宋濮王 |
송복왕 (자오윈랑) |
Refers to Prince Pu Anyi 濮安懿王; see Pu Anyiwang 濮安懿王 | 복(濮), 복왕(濮王), 조윤양(趙允讓), 복안의왕(濮安懿王) |
| Song Qi | 宋祁 |
송기 (쑹치) |
Song Qi(宋祁, 998~1061) was an official, writer, and historian of the Song Dynasty. He earned the jinshi(進士) degree in 1024. He was in charge of compiling the New History of the Tang Dynasty(新唐書) with Ouyang Xiu(歐陽脩). | 송기(宋祁), 자경(子京) |
| Song Qinzong (Emperor Qinzong) [Zhao Huan] | 宋欽宗 |
송흠종 (쑹친쭝[자오환]) |
Emperor Qinzong(欽宗, 1100~1161) was the last emperor of the Northern Song. His name is Zhao Huan(趙桓). He was the son of Emperor Huizong(徽宗) and the older brother of Emperor Gaozong(高宗) of the Southern Song. After the sack of Kaifeng (開封) in 1126, he was captured by the Jin and the Northern Song Dynasty ended. Due to opposition from the Song court, he could not return to Song until after he died. | 정강(靖康), 흠(欽), 흠종(欽宗), 조환(趙桓) |
| Song Quan | 宋全 |
송전 (쑹취안) |
Song Quan(宋全) was a commoner of the Ming Dynasty who was held as a prisoner by the Jurchen(女眞) and later escaped to Joseon(朝鮮) during the reign of Sejo(世祖). | 송전(宋全) |
| Song Renzong (Emperor Renzong) [Zhao Zhen] | 宋仁宗 |
송인종 (쑹런쭝[자오전]) |
Emperor Renzong(仁宗, 1010~1063) was the fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty. He was the sixth son of the Emperor Zhenzong(眞宗 and ascended the throne at 13 in 1022. Since he was too young to rule, Empress Dowager Liu(劉太后) ruled as regent during his early reign. During his reign, the Song court chose pacifism as national policy, concluding humiliating peace treaties with the Liao(遼) and the Western Xia(西夏). He died without an heir. | 경우(景祐), 송종(宋宗), 인(仁), 인종(仁宗), 인종조(仁宗朝), 인종황제(仁宗皇帝), 조정(趙禎) |
| Song Shenxi | 宋申錫 |
송신석 (쑹선시) |
Song Shenxi (宋申錫, ?-833) served Emperor Wenzong(文宗) of Tang as a chancellor. In the reign of Emperor Wenzong, he tried to eliminate the power of the eunuchs from the court. He was falsely accused of dethroning Emperor Wenzong in favor of Prince Zhang(漳王). As the result, he was exiled and died in exile. | 송신석(宋申錫), 신석(申錫), 경신(慶臣) |